Virtual Influencer: Marketing Explained

When you buy something through one of the links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission.

A virtual influencer is a digital character or avatar created using computer-generated imagery (CGI) or artificial intelligence (AI) technology that appears on social media platforms to engage audiences, just like human influencers.

These virtual personalities are designed by creators or brands to look, act, and behave in ways that resonate with specific audiences, often sharing lifestyle content, promoting products, or collaborating with brands.

Unlike human influencers, virtual influencers are entirely fictional but can amass millions of followers on platforms like Instagram, TikTok, or YouTube. They are becoming increasingly popular in the creator economy as they offer brands complete control over their identity, messaging, and behavior, while still building real engagement with audiences.

Understanding Virtual Influencers

Virtual influencers operate in the same spaces as human influencers—they create social media posts, interact with followers, collaborate with brands, and sometimes even engage in cause-related content. These CGI personalities often have detailed backstories, personalities, and interests that allow them to connect with audiences on a personal level, despite not being real.

Most virtual influencers are designed to look and act like real people, though some lean into more fantastical or futuristic aesthetics. Whether they are fashion models, gamers, or advocates for specific causes, their primary purpose is to engage audiences, build followings, and influence purchasing decisions in ways that feel authentic to their digital personas.

Examples of Popular Virtual Influencers

Some of the most well-known virtual influencers include:

  • Lil Miquela (@lilmiquela): One of the earliest and most famous virtual influencers, Lil Miquela is portrayed as a Brazilian-American 19-year-old with a passion for fashion and social causes. With millions of followers, she collaborates with brands like Prada and Calvin Klein.
  • Shudu (@shudu.gram): Known as the world’s first digital supermodel, Shudu is a CGI character created to represent high-end fashion. She has worked with brands such as Fenty Beauty and Balmain.
  • Imma (@imma.gram): A Japanese virtual influencer, Imma focuses on fashion, beauty, and Japanese pop culture, with a hyper-realistic appearance that often blurs the line between CGI and reality.

Why Virtual Influencers Matter

Virtual influencers offer unique opportunities for brands and creators, especially in terms of control and innovation. They provide brands with the ability to craft a perfectly tailored influencer without the unpredictability that comes with human influencers.

Total Control

One of the biggest advantages of virtual influencers is the complete control brands or creators have over their image, behavior, and messaging. Unlike human influencers, virtual influencers don’t have off-days, controversies, or personal opinions that could conflict with a brand’s values. Their behavior can be scripted to align perfectly with a campaign’s goals, reducing risk for brands.

Consistency and Scalability

Virtual influencers can post consistently and be scaled across different markets without the limitations of real people’s schedules or geographical constraints. Their activities, language, and appearance can be adjusted based on the audience, making them adaptable and easy to manage across global campaigns.

Innovation and Novelty

Virtual influencers are inherently innovative, which can capture audience attention in a cluttered social media space. Their digital nature adds a level of novelty, appealing to tech-savvy consumers and early adopters. Their use also positions brands as forward-thinking and willing to embrace cutting-edge technology and trends.

How Virtual Influencers Make Money

Similar to human influencers, virtual influencers generate revenue through brand collaborations, sponsorships, and other monetization strategies.

Brand Sponsorships and Collaborations

Virtual influencers collaborate with brands in the same way human influencers do. They promote products, model clothing, or recommend services to their audiences. Brands leverage the influencer’s personality and unique following to reach specific target demographics. Since virtual influencers are fully customizable, they can be designed to embody a brand’s ideal image and messaging.

Digital Campaigns and Events

Many brands create virtual influencers to host digital events or be the face of specific campaigns. These virtual characters can attend virtual fashion shows, appear in digital ads, or represent the brand in online experiences. This opens up possibilities for creative campaigns that blend entertainment with advertising.

Licensing and Merchandising

Some virtual influencers have grown large enough to warrant their own line of merchandise or branded products. Fans who feel connected to these digital personas may buy virtual or real-world items associated with them, such as digital skins in games, fashion collaborations, or branded merchandise.

Challenges for Virtual Influencers

While virtual influencers offer brands control and consistency, they also come with their own set of challenges.

Authenticity

One of the biggest challenges virtual influencers face is achieving a sense of authenticity. Human influencers build trust through personal stories, emotions, and real-life experiences. While virtual influencers can be designed to emulate these traits, some audiences may find it difficult to connect with a character that isn’t "real." The lack of genuine human emotion can create a barrier to deeper engagement for some consumers.

Technical Complexity

Creating and maintaining a virtual influencer requires significant technical expertise in CGI, AI, and animation. It’s a resource-heavy endeavor that requires a team of developers, designers, and marketers to keep the influencer functioning smoothly across platforms.

Ethical Concerns

There are ethical debates surrounding virtual influencers, particularly around the potential for deception. Some virtual influencers are made to appear so lifelike that followers may not realize they’re interacting with a CGI persona. This raises questions about transparency and the nature of influencer marketing when followers aren’t aware they’re following a virtual creation.

Virtual Influencers vs. Human Influencers

While virtual influencers and human influencers both aim to build relationships with their audiences and influence consumer behavior, there are key differences between them.

Control vs. Authenticity

Virtual influencers offer brands control and flexibility, ensuring that their messaging remains on point, but they may struggle with authenticity compared to human influencers, who bring personal stories and real emotions to the table. Human influencers have life experiences and opinions that can make their endorsements more relatable and genuine.

Scalability vs. Relatability

Virtual influencers can be scaled across platforms and markets without the logistical challenges human influencers face, like availability or travel. However, human influencers often bring a level of relatability that’s hard to replicate with CGI characters.

Risk Management

Brands working with human influencers face risks related to behavior or personal controversies. Virtual influencers don’t face these risks, as their actions and messaging are fully controlled by the brand or their creators. This reduces the chances of PR issues but can also make the influencer seem less "real."

The Future of Virtual Influencers

As the creator economy grows and technology continues to advance, virtual influencers are expected to play an even larger role in digital marketing. With advancements in AI and CGI, virtual influencers will become even more realistic, interactive, and personalized, potentially engaging with audiences in deeper ways, such as through real-time interactions or immersive virtual experiences.

In addition, the rise of the metaverse—a virtual world where people interact through digital avatars—may give virtual influencers new environments to thrive. They could become central figures in virtual spaces, hosting events, creating virtual fashion lines, or even participating in virtual reality experiences.

Conclusion

Virtual influencers represent a new frontier in the influencer marketing landscape, offering brands innovation, control, and the ability to engage tech-savvy audiences. By blurring the line between reality and digital personas, these CGI characters open new opportunities for creative campaigns, global scalability, and audience engagement.

However, challenges related to authenticity and technical complexity remain, and brands need to balance these factors carefully to build meaningful connections with their audience. As technology advances and the metaverse evolves, virtual influencers will continue to shape the future of digital marketing and social media.

More From Brand Credential:

Influencer Marketing: Marketing Explained

Influencer marketing is a strategy where businesses collaborate with influencers—individuals who have a dedicated and engaged following on social media or other digital platforms—to promote their products or services.

Content Marketing: Marketing Explained

Discover the essentials of content marketing in this comprehensive guide.

Demand Generation: Marketing Explained

Demand generation is a marketing strategy focused on creating awareness, interest, and buying intent for your products or services.

Sales Funnel: Marketing Explained

A sales funnel is a visual representation of the sales process stages a potential customer goes through from first becoming aware of a product or service to ultimately making a purchase.

Executive Communications: Marketing Explained

Executive communications refers to using executive personal brands and executive spokespeople as platforms for delivering key communications.

Brand Equity: Marketing Explained

Brand equity refers to the perceived value, strength, and credibility of a brand in the eyes of consumers.

Search Engine Optimization (SEO): Marketing Explained

Search Engine Optimization (SEO) is the process of optimizing a website to rank higher on search engine results pages (SERPs), such as Google, to increase the quantity and quality of organic (non-paid) traffic.

User-Generated Content (UGC): Marketing Explained

User-Generated Content (UGC) refers to any form of content—such as photos, videos, reviews, blog posts, or social media updates—created and shared by your customers or audience, rather than by your brand.

Email Marketing: Marketing Explained

Email marketing is a direct form of communication that allows businesses and creators to send targeted messages to their audience via email.

Return on Investment (ROI): Marketing Explained

In the context of business and marketing, return on Investment (ROI) is a key performance metric used to evaluate the effectiveness of marketing initiatives relative to their cost.

Communications Strategy: Marketing Explained

A communications strategy is a comprehensive plan outlining how a brand or individual will deliver key messages to its target audience.

Landing Page: Marketing Explained

A landing page is a standalone web page designed specifically for a marketing or advertising campaign.

Social Media Marketing: Marketing Explained

Social media marketing is the process of using platforms like Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, LinkedIn, and Twitter to promote your business, build brand awareness, connect with your audience, and ultimately, drive sales or other desired actions.

Bounce Rate: Marketing Explained

Bounce rate refers to the percentage of visitors who land on a webpage and leave without taking any further action.d

Event Marketing: Marketing Explained

Event marketing is the process of planning, promoting, and executing an event to promote a brand, its products, and services.

Press Release: Marketing Explained

A press release is a formal, written communication published by organizations to announce news or offer updates to the media and their public audience.

Brand Marketing: Marketing Explained

Brand marketing is the process of promoting a company’s brand as a whole, rather than focusing on individual products or services.

Product Branding: Marketing Explained

Product branding is the process of creating and promoting a unique identity for a specific product or product line.

Virtual Influencer: Marketing Explained

A virtual influencer is a digital character or avatar created using computer-generated imagery (CGI) or artificial intelligence (AI) technology that appears on social media platforms to engage audiences, just like human influencers.

Engagement Rate: Marketing Explained

Engagement rate is a metric used in digital marketing and social media to measure the level of interaction that an audience has with a brand’s content.

Call to Action (CTA): Marketing Explained

A Call to Action (CTA) is a prompt in marketing content that encourages the audience to take a specific action.

Public Relations (PR): Marketing Explained

Public relations (PR) is the strategic practice of managing the communication and relationship between an organization and its public audience.

Personal Branding: Marketing Explained

Personal branding is the process of developing and promoting an individual’s unique identity, expertise, and values to build a public image that resonates with a specific audience.

Conversion Rate: Marketing Explained

A conversion rate is the percentage of visitors who complete a desired action—whether it’s making a purchase, signing up for a newsletter, or filling out a form—on your website, social media ad, or other marketing channel.

Communications: Marketing Explained

In the context of marketing and business, communications is a practice that involves the strategic dissemination of information to build relationships, inform stakeholders, and create meaningful engagement with a target audience.

Brand Standards: Marketing Explained

Brand standards are a set of rules and best practices that outline how a brand’s identity should be represented across all marketing and communication channels.

Media Outreach: Marketing Explained

Media outreach is the proactive process of contacting journalists, bloggers, editors, and influencers to pitch stories, news, or content ideas with the goal of gaining earned media coverage.

Digital Marketing: Marketing Explained

Discover the essentials of digital marketing in this comprehensive guide.

AI Avatar: Marketing Explained

AI avatars are digital characters generated through artificial intelligence (AI) that are increasingly being used in social media, marketing, and content creation.

Employer Branding: Marketing Explained

Employer branding is the process of promoting a company as a desirable place to work by communicating its values, culture, and the benefits of working there.

Brand Values: Marketing Explained

Brand values are the core principles that a brand believes in and stands for.

Affiliate Marketing: Marketing Explained

Affiliate marketing is a performance-based marketing strategy where businesses reward individuals (affiliates) for promoting their products or services and driving traffic, leads, or sales through the affiliate’s marketing efforts.

Marketing Automation: Marketing Explained

Marketing automation refers to the use of software and technology to streamline, automate, and measure marketing tasks and workflows, allowing businesses to increase efficiency and drive more personalized, effective campaigns at scale.

Sales Enablement: Marketing Explained

Sales enablement refers to the process of providing sales teams with the tools, resources, content, and training they need to engage buyers and close more deals.

Brand: Marketing Explained

A brand is the personality and identity of a business or individual.

Product-Market Fit: Marketing Explained

Product-market fit occurs when your product or service satisfies the needs of a specific market, generating demand for the product among people in that target market.

Organic Traffic: Marketing Explained

Organic traffic refers to the visitors who come to your website through unpaid, natural search engine results and other unpaid channels.

Pay-Per-Click: Marketing Explained

Pay-Per-Click (PPC) is a digital advertising model where advertisers pay a fee each time one of their ads is clicked.

Branding: Marketing Explained

Branding is the process of creating and shaping the identity of a company, product, or service in the minds of consumers.

Brand Messaging: Marketing Explained

Brand messaging refers to the communication strategy and assets that convey a brand’s core values, mission, and unique value proposition.

Click-Through Rate (CTR): Marketing Explained

Click-through rate (CTR) is a key metric in digital marketing that measures the percentage of people who click on a link or advertisement after seeing it.

Search Engine Marketing (SEM): Marketing Explained

Search Engine Marketing (SEM) is the process of promoting businesses and content in search engine results page (SERPs) via paid advertising and organic content marketing efforts.

Marketing Funnel: Marketing Explained

A marketing funnel is a strategic concept outlining the stages a potential customer goes through from first becoming aware of a brand or product to eventually making a purchase or taking a desired action.

Brand Awareness: Marketing Explained

Brand awareness is the extent to which consumers are familiar with a particular brand and can recognize it when they encounter it.

Customer Relationship Management (CRM): Marketing Explained

Customer Relationship Management (CRM) refers to the strategies, practices, and technologies that businesses use to manage and analyze customer interactions throughout the customer lifecycle.

Strategic Communications: Marketing Explained

Strategic communications is a focused approach to delivering messages that align with an organization’s goals, ensuring consistent and targeted communication across all channels.

Content Creator: Marketing Explained

A content creator is someone who produces and publishes content—such as blogs, videos, social media posts, podcasts, or graphics—aimed at engaging, informing, entertaining, or educating a specific audience.

Brand Identity: Marketing Explained

Brand identity is the collection of all the visual, emotional, and strategic elements that define how a brand presents itself to the world.

Brand Building: Marketing Explained

Brand building is the process of creating and strengthening a brand’s identity, reputation, and perception.

Lead Generation: Marketing Explained

Lead generation is the process of attracting and converting strangers into prospects who have shown interest in a company’s product or service.

Creator Economy: Marketing Explained

The creator economy refers to the ecosystem of independent content creators who build audiences, generate revenue, and establish personal brands through digital platforms like YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, and others.

Brand Management: Marketing Explained

Brand management is the process of creating, maintaining, and improving a brand’s image, reputation, and value.

Social Media Branding: Marketing Explained

Social media branding is the use of social media platforms to establish and promote a brand’s identity, values, and voice.

Product Positioning: Marketing Explained

Product positioning is the process of defining a product's key messaging, including target audience, the problems it solves, and the value it delivers to customers.

Brand Positioning: Marketing Explained

Brand positioning is the process of defining how your brand is perceived and the value it delivers to customers.

Media Relations: Marketing Explained

Media relations is a component of public relations (PR) focused on building and managing relationships with journalists, editors, influencers, industry analysts, bloggers, and media outlets.

Inbound Marketing: Marketing Explained

Inbound marketing is a strategy focused on attracting, engaging, and delighting potential customers by creating valuable content and experiences tailored to their needs.