Share of Voice: Marketing Explained

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Share of voice (SOV) is a marketing metric that measures a brand's presence and visibility compared to its competitors across various channels, such as social media, advertising, and organic search.

It represents the proportion of the total market conversation or advertising presence that a brand owns in relation to its competitors. By tracking share of voice, businesses can assess how well they are competing for attention in their industry and identify areas for growth in brand awareness, engagement, or market share.

Share of voice is typically expressed as a percentage, indicating the brand's portion of all relevant conversations, mentions, or ad spend within a given period. The higher the share of voice, the greater the brand's prominence within the market.

Understanding Share of Voice

Share of voice encompasses all the ways a brand is mentioned, discussed, or advertised in its industry. It takes into account both paid and organic efforts, including social media mentions, online discussions, search engine results, and advertising efforts. Share of voice is often used in tandem with share of market (SOM), as an increase in SOV often leads to a rise in market share over time.

Key Components of Share of Voice:

  • Social Media Mentions: Tracking how often a brand is mentioned on social media platforms compared to competitors.
  • Paid Advertising: Measuring the share of ad impressions, clicks, or spend a brand commands in paid channels (e.g., display ads, PPC).
  • Organic Search: Assessing how frequently a brand appears in organic search results compared to competitors for relevant keywords.
  • PR and Media Coverage: Analyzing the volume of press mentions, news articles, and media exposure the brand receives in relation to competitors.

Why Share of Voice Matters

Share of voice helps businesses understand their position in the marketplace and how well they are capturing the attention of their target audience. Here's why tracking share of voice is valuable:

Measures Brand Visibility

Share of voice provides insight into how visible your brand is compared to competitors. A strong share of voice means your brand is leading industry conversations, being mentioned frequently, and generating more interest, which can translate into greater brand awareness.

Predicts Market Share

There is often a correlation between share of voice and market share—brands with a higher share of voice tend to capture more market share over time. By increasing your brand's visibility and voice, you can position yourself to attract more customers and outpace competitors.

Helps Identify Competitor Strengths and Weaknesses

Tracking your share of voice alongside your competitors helps you understand where they are gaining ground and where you may have opportunities. It reveals how effectively competitors are using their marketing efforts and can highlight areas where your brand needs to improve or pivot.

Informs Marketing Strategy

Share of voice data can help guide marketing strategies by showing which channels are driving the most visibility for your brand. By focusing on the platforms where your share of voice is lower, you can target areas for improvement and fine-tune your marketing efforts to capture more attention.

Enhances Content and Campaign Performance

By measuring share of voice, brands can evaluate the effectiveness of their content and campaigns. If your share of voice increases after launching a campaign, it indicates that your content is resonating with your audience and gaining traction.

How to Calculate Share of Voice

Calculating share of voice involves tracking and comparing key metrics across different platforms and channels. The formula for share of voice is:

Share of Voice (%) = (Brand Mentions or Impressions / Total Market Mentions or Impressions) x 100

Here's how to calculate share of voice for different channels:

1. Social Media Share of Voice

To calculate social media share of voice, track how often your brand is mentioned across social platforms compared to competitors. Use social listening tools to collect data on brand mentions, hashtags, or industry-related conversations.

  • Example: If your brand is mentioned 1,000 times and the total mentions in your industry are 10,000, your share of voice would be:
    • (1,000 / 10,000) x 100 = 10%

2. Advertising Share of Voice

In paid advertising, share of voice can be measured by the proportion of ad impressions, clicks, or spend your brand has relative to competitors in the same market.

  • Example: If your brand's ad campaign received 200,000 impressions out of 1,000,000 total impressions in your industry, your share of voice would be:
    • (200,000 / 1,000,000) x 100 = 20%

3. Organic Search Share of Voice

For organic search, track how frequently your brand appears in search engine results compared to competitors for key industry terms. Use SEO tools to measure how your content is ranking and how much visibility it's generating.

  • Example: If your website ranks for 500 out of 2,000 industry-relevant keywords, your share of voice for organic search is:
    • (500 / 2,000) x 100 = 25%

4. Media and PR Share of Voice

To calculate share of voice in media coverage, monitor how often your brand is mentioned in press releases, news stories, or blogs compared to competitors.

Tools for Measuring Share of Voice

Several tools can help you track and measure share of voice across various channels:

  • Brandwatch: A social listening tool that tracks brand mentions, sentiment, and share of voice across social media and online platforms.
  • Hootsuite: Provides insights into social media performance and can help track brand mentions and share of voice.
  • Google Analytics: For organic search, Google Analytics allows you to track how often your site appears in search results and analyze keyword performance.
  • SEMrush: A comprehensive SEO tool that helps track organic search share of voice, keyword rankings, and competitor performance.
  • Mention: A monitoring tool that tracks brand mentions across social media, news websites, and blogs, helping you measure share of voice.

Challenges in Measuring Share of Voice

While share of voice is a valuable metric, it can come with challenges:

1. Tracking Across Multiple Channels

Measuring share of voice across multiple platforms (social, search, media) can be complex, as each platform requires different tools and metrics. It's important to use comprehensive tools or combine data sources to get a complete picture.

2. Context Matters

Simply measuring brand mentions doesn't always reflect the quality or sentiment behind the conversation. For example, negative mentions can increase your share of voice but harm your brand reputation. Incorporating sentiment analysis can provide deeper insights.

3. Dynamic Market Changes

Market share and share of voice can fluctuate rapidly, especially in competitive industries or during active campaigns. Continuous monitoring is essential to stay informed of shifts in visibility.

Conclusion

Share of voice is a critical metric for understanding your brand's position in the marketplace and how well you're competing for attention. By tracking your brand's visibility across social media, paid ads, organic search, and media coverage, you can assess your marketing efforts' effectiveness and identify opportunities to increase your presence. A strong share of voice often leads to increased brand awareness, market share, and ultimately, business growth.

About the Author

Hi, I'm Justin and I write Brand Credential.

I started Brand Credential as a resource to help share expertise from my 10-year brand building journey.

I currently serve as the VP of Marketing for a tech company where I oversee all go-to-market functions. Throughout my career I've helped companies scale revenue to millions of dollars, helped executives build personal brands, and created hundreds of pieces of content since starting to write online in 2012.

As always, thank you so much for reading. If you’d like more personal branding and marketing tips, here are more ways I can help in the meantime:

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